Unveiling the Secrets of Sun-Eaters and Moon-Swallowers
Eotvos Lorand University (ELTE) in Hungary stands as a beacon of knowledge, offering a unique opportunity to delve into the fascinating world of Turkic mythology. Edina Dallos, a distinguished scholar from ELTE’s Institute of Oriental Studies, Department of Turkic Studies, has recently published a groundbreaking study titled “Sun-Eater, Moon-Swallower: An Encyclopedia of Volga Turkic Mythical Beings with an Anthology.” This comprehensive work unveils the intricate mythological landscape of three Turkic-speaking communities residing in the Volga region: the Chuvash, the Kazan Tatars, and the Bashkirs.
A Journey into the Volga Region’s Mythic Past
The Volga region, a melting pot of cultures and religions, has long been a fertile ground for the coexistence of various belief systems. Alongside the dominant influences of Russian Orthodoxy and Islam, indigenous folk religions and mythologies have thrived, carrying echoes of ancient Turkic and Finno-Ugric traditions. Dallos’s study focuses on a specific historical period, primarily the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when these mythological systems were still vibrant and integral parts of the community’s cultural fabric.
Exploring the Unique Mythical Beings of the Chuvash, Kazan Tatars, and Bashkirs
The book meticulously catalogues the mythical beings of these three Turkic communities, each with its distinct linguistic and religious heritage. The Chuvash language, belonging to a separate branch of the Turkic language family, sets them apart from the Kazan Tatars and Bashkirs, whose languages are closely related within the Kipchak branch. This linguistic divergence is mirrored in their religious practices, with the Tatars and Bashkirs adhering to Islam, while the Chuvash have historically identified with Orthodox Christianity, although pagan beliefs persisted well into the 20th century.
Dallos’s work sheds light on the intriguing blend of influences that shaped the Chuvash mythological system. Some Chuvash mythical beings bear names of Arabic or Persian origin, hinting at the historical impact of Islam in the region, particularly through the influence of Volga Bulgaria, which embraced Islam as its state religion in the 10th century. This intricate interplay of cultural and religious elements provides a rich tapestry for exploration.
ELTE: Your Gateway to Turkic Studies and Beyond
Eotvos Lorand University’s Department of Turkic Studies offers a comprehensive academic program for those seeking to immerse themselves in the languages, history, and cultures of Turkic-speaking peoples. The department’s faculty comprises leading experts in the field, providing students with unparalleled opportunities for research and intellectual growth.
Embark on Your Academic Journey at ELTE
ELTE’s commitment to academic excellence extends beyond Turkic Studies, encompassing a wide range of disciplines in the humanities and social sciences. The university’s vibrant international community fosters a stimulating learning environment, attracting students from around the globe. Whether you’re interested in pursuing undergraduate or postgraduate studies, ELTE provides a supportive and intellectually enriching academic experience.
Deepen Your Understanding of Turkic Cultures
For those passionate about exploring the rich cultural heritage of the Volga region and its Turkic communities, “Sun-Eater, Moon-Swallower” serves as an invaluable resource. This meticulously researched encyclopedia offers a captivating glimpse into a world of mythical beings, providing a deeper understanding of the beliefs and traditions that have shaped these communities.
